Chartered Accountants in India, working with clients across Europe

Section 142(1) Notice: Inquiry Before Assessment | NDSA
Section 142(1) · Inquiry before assessment

The officer has questions. Answer them well.

A section 142(1) notice asks you to file a return, produce accounts or give specific information. It often arrives during scrutiny, or when no return was filed. Here is what it can ask for.

Section 268In the new Act
OnlineReplies through the portal
DeadlineStated in the notice
What a 142(1) can ask forOne notice, several requests
A returnWhere none was filed for the year
Accounts and documentsBooks, statements and agreements
Written informationOn specific points, in a set format
Assets and liabilitiesA statement, with the officer’s approval
ExplanationsOn entries the officer has questioned

The notice lists exactly what is needed and by when.

01 · What it is

An inquiry, not a verdict.

Section 142(1) lets the Assessing Officer gather what is needed to make an assessment. Under the Income-tax Act, 2025 the same power sits in section 268.

Receiving a 142(1) notice doesn’t mean extra tax is due. It means the officer wants information before deciding.

For clients in Europe, the most common triggers are a missing Indian return in a year with Indian income, or questions raised during scrutiny about property sales, deposits or residential status.

aNo return filed
The notice asks you to file one within the time given.
bDuring scrutiny
It asks for documents and explanations.
cStatement of affairs
Assets and liabilities, only with prior approval.
02 · Documents

What to gather for each request.

Income detailsIndian income for the year
Form 168 or 26ASTax already deducted
Residential statusDays in India and travel records
Bank statementsIndian accounts
03 · How we reply

Our approach to a 142(1).

  1. 1
    Read

    List every request

    Nothing in the notice is left unanswered.

  2. 2
    Collect

    Gather documents

    From you, your bank and Indian contacts.

  3. 3
    Draft

    Write the reply

    Point by point, with an index of attachments.

  4. 4
    Submit

    File online

    Before the date in the notice, or ask for more time.

  5. 5
    Track

    Watch for follow-ups

    Further notices often refine the questions.

04 · If ignored

What non-compliance can lead to.

Assessment

Best judgment assessment

The officer can assess on the material available.

Penalty

A penalty for non-compliance

Separate from any tax assessed.

Prosecution

In serious cases

Wilful failure to produce accounts can be prosecuted.

If you need more time, ask before the deadline with a short reason. A late or missing reply is far harder to fix afterwards.
05 · Common myths

142(1) myths.

Wherever you live in Europe

142(1) replies for clients across Europe.

We reply to inquiry notices for clients in every EU country, Switzerland and Norway.

BerlinMunichFrankfurtHamburgStuttgartAmsterdamRotterdamThe HagueEindhovenBrusselsAntwerpLuxembourgParisLyonToulouseDublinCorkStockholmGothenburgCopenhagenHelsinkiOsloZurichGenevaViennaMilanRomeMadridBarcelonaLisbonPortoWarsawKrakówPragueBudapestBucharestTallinnVilniusAthensValletta
06 · FAQs

Section 142(1) questions answered.

What is a 142(1) notice?
A notice asking for a return, accounts or information.
Which section applies now?
Section 268 of the new Act, from tax year 2026-27.
Why did I get one?
Often a missing return or questions during scrutiny.
How long do I have?
The time is stated in the notice.
Can I get more time?
Yes, request an adjournment online before the deadline.
What if I don’t reply?
A best judgment assessment and a penalty may follow.
Can NRIs receive it?
Yes, for Indian income.
Do I need to visit India?
No. Replies are online.
Can you reply for me?
Yes, as your authorised representative.
What do you need from me?
The notice and your records for that year.

Got a 142(1) notice? Let’s answer every point.

Send us the notice. We’ll list what is needed and prepare a complete reply.

General guidance based on the rules as they stand, including the Income-tax Act, 2025 and the Income-tax Rules, 2026. It is not legal, tax or financial advice for your situation; please contact us before acting on it.